Programming Tips - How can I programmatically see how many elements are in an array?

Date: 2013may7 Level: beginner Language: C/C++ Q. How can I programmatically see how many elements are in an array? A. If you have:
int a[10];
You can do:
nElements = sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]);
This is a nice idiom. Its better than:
#define N_ELEMENTS (45)
int a[N_ELEMENTS];
nElements = N_ELEMENTS; // Not 100% sure that N_ELEMENTS was use to declare a (in a big program)
In Java you can just do:
a.length